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How wallets work

Author
CRYPTO PORT Editorial
Published
Updated
Reading time
6 min

In short

A wallet does not hold coins — it manages keys. Your assets live on the blockchain, and whoever holds the key can move them.

Key points

  • A wallet manages keys, not coins
  • Leaving assets on an exchange means someone else holds the key
  • Never show your seed phrase to anyone or store it online

Definition

Software or hardware that stores the private keys used to sign transactions for on-chain assets.

Hot wallets — apps and browser extensions — stay connected to the internet. Hardware wallets isolate the key in a dedicated device. A common split is hot for daily use, hardware for long-term holdings.

A seed phrase — 12 to 24 words — can regenerate your keys. Any site, DM or 'support agent' asking for it is a scam, without exception. This site will never ask for it.

Watch out for

  • · Never screenshot a seed phrase or store it in the cloud
  • · Never install a wallet from a search advert
  • · Do not interact with tokens or NFTs that arrive unexpectedly

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