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What is gas?

Author
CRYPTO PORT Editorial
Published
Updated
Reading time
4 min

In short

Gas is the fee you pay to have a blockchain execute work. It depends on how heavy the work is and how busy the network is.

Key points

  • Work done × price per unit (congestion)
  • Spikes when the network is busy
  • Layer 2 cuts it substantially

Definition

The fee paid for computation and storage on a blockchain.

A plain balance transfer and a contract call require very different amounts of computation. Gas is that work multiplied by a unit price, and the price floats with congestion.

For anything not urgent, simply waiting for a quieter period can cut the cost substantially.

Watch out for

  • · Gas is often consumed even when a transaction fails

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